• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for the construction of a room completion of hollow glass blocks with mortar or concrete and a suitable reinforcement. The inventive component (1) consists of two preferably uniformly formed hollow glass blocks (2, 3) with an intermediate spacer (4), which seals the gap between the glass blocks and is preferably composed of a plurality of spacers formed as a hollow body, which are separated by intervening films ( 6a, 6b) with coatings (7a, 7b) are separated. The inventive component (1) is characterized by a relatively large overall depth, which ensures very good insulation values despite the small area size of the glass blocks. It also causes an increase in its area moment of inertia on bending, which allows high levels of insulating mortar / concrete and allows larger-sized components.
    公开号:CH711479A2
    申请号:CH01251/15
    申请日:2015-08-31
    公开日:2017-03-15
    发明作者:Marco Semadeni Dr
    申请人:Marco Semadeni Dr；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a device for the construction of hollow glass blocks with mortar or concrete and optionally a suitable reinforcement.
    Components of this type serve as glazing elements for horizontal, inclined or vertical glass installations as a room closure in roof and ceiling openings or facades. It is in the previously known devices of this type of disadvantage that they have poor building physics properties as well as poor U and G values. In addition, they result in a construction with many potential weak points, such as the adhesive or welding points in thermally insulated glass block joints, as well as rubber seals, bumps, overlaps and patch weatherboard sheets, which are critical for the ingress of water.
    Other disadvantages are poorly insulating concrete and mortar, as well as the glass blocks themselves, which conduct the heat over their glass walls as a hollow body and pass through the untreated Pressglaseigenschaft the glass bricks directly radiant heat.
    Due to the small area unit and the heterogeneous static composite with the concrete / mortar and the reinforcement, it is therefore difficult to produce components of the type mentioned, which have a good heat and sun protection insulation and at the same time the static power transmission for long periods without damage withstand. Damage usually occurs due to the fact that the glass bricks become leaky as pressed glass hollow bodies and absorb condensate, whereby their optical and physical properties are lost.
    In contrast to insulating glass made of flat glass, the surface sizes of glass blocks made of pressed glass are many times lower, so that only an interaction of the heterogeneous overall system over a very large depth can lead to good building physics values.
    Even attempts to produce better insulating glass blocks with direct bonding of glass block on glass block with possibly pasted glass, have failed, since the static load of a device made from such glass blocks, the bonding can be leaking, and the heat insulating properties are very low. In addition, it is necessary for him to seal the occurring manifold transitions against water and to keep them tight for long periods of time.
    The invention has for its object to avoid these disadvantages and to provide a device of the type mentioned, which has a simple construction, while ensuring a permanently secure seal with high-quality building physics properties.
    This object is achieved according to the invention, that the component of two preferably uniformly formed hollow glass blocks with an intermediate spacer, which seals the gap, composed.
    The inventive component is replaced by a relatively large overall depth, which ensures very good insulation values despite the small size of the glass blocks. The large depth of the component also causes an increase in its area moment of inertia on bending, which in turn allows high levels of insulator mortar / concrete and allows larger sized components.
    The spacer between the hollow glass blocks preferably consists of a plurality of individual spacers, which are separated from each other by intervening films with coatings. The films with coatings can also be glass panes. However, films have the advantage over glass of a much lower heat conduction from the middle of the cavity in the edge bond of the spacer. The coatings of the films serve as heat and / or sun protection.
    The individual spacers according to the invention are designed as hollow profiles, which are provided on the back with an outwardly provided coating, which is gas and water vapor-tight. The hollow sections are filled with a moisture-absorbing material. To seal the cavity between the glass blocks, a primary seal of butyl or similar materials is provided between the spacers and between them and the glass blocks. A secondary seal made of silicone or a similar material is attached externally to the individual spacers as well as between the glass block edges, which seals the spacer system and protects it against static / mechanical effects that can arise in the entire component.
    In order to reduce the heat conduction, the cavity formed by the spacer can be additionally filled with inert gas. It may also be advantageous if a vacuum is generated in the cavity of the glass blocks.
    The invention further provides that preferably mortar or concrete is used against the exterior of the room closure, while against the interior of the room closure insulating mortar or insulating concrete is applied consisting of closed-cell foamed glass beads. In this way, the heat conduction from the outside into the interior can be prevented.
    It is expedient to provide in the mortar / concrete and / or in lsoliermörtel / concrete a parallel to the surface of the device respectively the plane of the room finish in the plane lying reinforcement. Anchor sleeves or similar fasteners can be attached to the reinforcement. But it is also possible to attach the reinforcement directly to the building. The reinforced mortar / concrete system stabilizes the spacer system to internal pressure.
    The above-described construction of the device is designed so that this static influences such as force effects or movements can participate without the spacer system is broken or leaking. The inventive spacer system is so stable that it contributes to the statics of the entire device and supports the stabilization of the heterogeneous composite.
    The invention will now be described with reference to an embodiment with reference to the drawings. It shows:<Tb> FIG. 1 <SEP> a cross section through a device according to the invention.
    The illustrated in Fig. 1 component 1 has two uniformly shaped hollow glass blocks 2, 3, which are used in exterior facades or exterior walls or inner walls of buildings of all kinds such as masonry in a known manner. Likewise, these hollow glass blocks are suitable for floors or roofs of buildings, to allow them to translucence.
    According to the invention, this component 1 consists preferably of two uniformly shaped hollow glass blocks 2, 3 with an intermediate spacer 4, which seals the gap and at the same time causes the depth of the component 1 is increased.
    The spacer 4 is composed of three individual formed as a hollow profile spacers 5a, 5b 5c, which are separated from each other by intervening plastic films 6a, 6b with serving as heat and / or sunscreen coatings 7a, 7b. The spacers 5a, 5b 5c are provided on the back 8 with an outwardly provided coating 9, which is gas and water vapor-tight.
    For sealing the cavity 10 between the glass blocks 2, 3 is located between the individual spacers 5a, 5b 5c and between them and the glass blocks 2, 3, a primary seal 11 made of butyl or a similar material. A secondary seal 12 made of silicone or a similar material is attached both externally to the individual spacers 5a, 5b, 5c and between the glass block edges 13, which seals the spacer system 4 and effectively protects it against static / mechanical effects. For permanent dehumidification of the cavity 10, the interior spaces 18a, 18b, 18c may be filled with a dehumidifying agent.
    To reduce the heat conduction formed by the spacers 5a, 5b 5c cavity 10 can be filled with inert gas such as krypton in addition.
    The device 1 is completed at the top and bottom with a mortar / concrete layer, being used against the exterior of the Raumabschlusses mortar or concrete 14, while against the interior of the Raumabschlusses insulating mortar or insulating concrete 15, consisting of closed porous foamed glass beads is applied. This prevents that the mortar / concrete layer 14, 15 can conduct heat from the outside into the interior of the building or vice versa.
    In this layer, a parallel to the surface of the device 1 respectively the plane of the space termination lying in the plane reinforcement 16 is arranged. At the reinforcement 16 anchor sleeves or similar fasteners can be attached. The reinforcement can also be anchored directly in the connection component.
    In Fig. 1, the element edges and the axes of symmetry of the device 1 are denoted by the reference numerals 17 and 18.
    In the described embodiment, the spacer 4 consists of three individual spacers 5a to 5c. However, it is also readily possible within the scope of the invention, depending on the dimension and / or conditions of use of the block to provide a spacer with less or more than three individual spacers.
    In the described embodiment, the two hollow glass blocks 2, 3 are formed uniformly. However, the invention can also be implemented in components whose glass blocks are dimensioned differently, in particular with regard to their overall depth.
    For better isolation of the component can be generated in the cavity 19 of the glass blocks 2 and / or 3, a vacuum.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. structural element for the construction of hollow glass blocks, preferably with mortar or concrete and optionally a suitable reinforcement, characterized in that the component (1) of preferably two uniformly formed hollow glass blocks (2, 3) with an intermediate spacer (4), the Gap seals, composed.
    [2]
    2. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacer (4) consists of a plurality of individual spacers (5a, 5b, 5c), which are separated from each other by intervening films (6a, 6b) with coatings (7a, 7b).
    [3]
    3. The component according to claim 2, characterized in that instead of the films (6a, 6b) glass panes are used.
    [4]
    4. The component according to claim 2, characterized in that the spacer (4) is composed of hollow profiles with the back (8) provided to the outside coatings (9), which is gas and water-tight.
    [5]
    5. The component according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that between the individual spacers (5a, 5b, 5c) and between them and the hollow gas components (2, 3) a primary seal (11) made of butyl or a similar material is provided.
    [6]
    6. The component according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that both externally to the individual spacers (5a, 5b, 5c) and between the glass brick wheels (13) a secondary seal (12) made of silicone or a similar material is provided.
    [7]
    7. The component according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the space formed by the spacer (4) cavity (10) filled with inert gas or in this a vacuum is generated.
    [8]
    8. The component according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that against the exterior of the Raumabschlusses mortar or concrete (14) is used, while against the interior of the Raumabschlusses insulating mortar or insulating concrete (15) is applied consisting of closed-cell foamed glass balls.
    [9]
    9. The component according to claim 8, characterized in that in the mortar / concrete (14) and / or in lsoliermörtel / concrete (15) is provided parallel to the surface of the component respectively the plane of the space termination in the plane reinforcement (16) ,
    [10]
    10. The component according to claim 9, characterized in that armature sleeves can be fastened to the reinforcement (16).
    [11]
    11. The component according to claim 9, characterized in that the reinforcement (16) can be fastened directly to the building.
    类似技术:
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    AT227922B|1963-06-25|Cell glass component
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    AT240566B|1965-06-10|Support structure for facade walls or the like.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3344825A1|2018-07-11|
    ES2753771T3|2020-04-14|
    CH711479B1|2018-08-15|
    WO2017036593A1|2017-03-09|
    US10640976B2|2020-05-05|
    CN108138487A|2018-06-08|
    EP3344825B1|2019-08-07|
    AU2016316448B2|2022-02-03|
    DK3344825T3|2019-11-11|
    US20180283005A1|2018-10-04|
    AU2016316448A1|2018-04-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN113233841A|2021-06-04|2021-08-10|中国铁路设计集团有限公司|Open-cell foamed concrete with sound absorption and insulation functions and preparation method thereof|US2194731A|1937-09-10|1940-03-26|Corning Glass Works|Hollow building unit|
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    US3935681A|1971-06-18|1976-02-03|Glaverbel S.A.|Fire screen for a structural panel|
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    CH706018B1|2012-01-05|2016-12-30|Marco Semadeni Dr|Device with a support body, preferably of glass.|
    DE102012105960A1|2012-07-04|2014-01-09|Ensinger Gmbh|Spacers for insulating glass panes|
    CH711479B1|2015-08-31|2018-08-15|Marco Semadeni Dr|Component with hollow glass blocks.|CH711479B1|2015-08-31|2018-08-15|Marco Semadeni Dr|Component with hollow glass blocks.|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01251/15A|CH711479B1|2015-08-31|2015-08-31|Component with hollow glass blocks.|CH01251/15A| CH711479B1|2015-08-31|2015-08-31|Component with hollow glass blocks.|
    PCT/EP2016/001465| WO2017036593A1|2015-08-31|2016-08-31|Component made of hollow glass blocks|
    EP16767137.9A| EP3344825B1|2015-08-31|2016-08-31|Component made of hollow glass blocks|
    ES16767137T| ES2753771T3|2015-08-31|2016-08-31|Glass hollow brick construction element|
    CN201680050271.5A| CN108138487A|2015-08-31|2016-08-31|The component made of glass hollow tile|
    AU2016316448A| AU2016316448B2|2015-08-31|2016-08-31|Component made of hollow glass blocks|
    US15/754,628| US10640976B2|2015-08-31|2016-08-31|Component made of hollow glass blocks|
    DK16767137T| DK3344825T3|2015-08-31|2016-08-31|CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT OF HOLLOW GLASS COMPONENTS|
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